Stems
Dog Rose - Center is made of small pearl bead threaded onto beading thread (something soft) Tape three centers to a pipe cleaner using florist tape.
Lisianthus - Center is made of 3 or four beads threaded onto a clear beading wire. Tape two centers onto a pipe cleaner using florist tape.
Portulaca - One sizeable bead is threaded onto beading wire (something stiff) Tape one center to a pipe cleaner with florist tape.
Lily - One squared bead is threaded onto beading wire, Tape three to four centers to a pipe cleaner and wrap in florist tape.
Petals
Lisianthus. Cut out 15 petals. Crease each petal down the middle and tape to stem. Overlap petals slightly.
Portulaca. Cut out 12 petals. Fold back the tip and crease down the middle of each petal. Tape to stem in an overlapping clockwise direction.
Lily. Cut out 6 petals. Fold each petal down the middle and secure to stem using florist tape.